What maternal age group is generally considered at higher risk for pregnancy complications?

The maternal age group that is generally considered at higher risk for pregnancy complications is over 35 years. As women age, there is a natural decline in fertility and an increased risk of various complications during pregnancy, such as gestational diabetes, hypertension, chromosomal abnormalities (like Down syndrome), and preterm birth. Additionally, older mothers may experience an increased likelihood of underlying health conditions that can further complicate pregnancy, such as cardiovascular disease or diabetes.

While younger mothers, particularly those under 20 years, can also face specific risks such as inadequate prenatal care and socioeconomic challenges, the medical consensus recognizes that advanced maternal age poses unique risks due to factors related to both biological changes and the potential for pre-existing health issues. Therefore, it is important for healthcare providers to monitor older pregnant women more closely and offer appropriate support and interventions to manage these risks effectively.