What symptom is indicative of placental abruption?

Prepare for the NCLEX exam. Use multiple choice questions and flashcards to optimize your study for the Antepartum and Intrapartum sections. Each question provides hints and explanations. Get exam-ready today!

Fetal distress is a critical indicator of placental abruption, a condition where the placenta detaches from the uterine wall before delivery. This separation can lead to decreased oxygen and nutrient supply to the fetus, resulting in fetal distress symptoms such as abnormal heart rate patterns or decreased fetal movements. It is essential to closely monitor the fetal well-being in cases of suspected placental abruption, as timely intervention might be necessary to ensure both maternal and fetal safety.

In contrast, shortness of breath, maternal fever, and frequent urination are not directly indicative of placental abruption. Shortness of breath may result from various conditions, including respiratory issues or anxiety. Maternal fever could suggest an infection but is not a hallmark sign of placental abruption. Frequent urination is more often associated with bladder or urinary issues, different stages of pregnancy, or other unrelated conditions rather than placental separation. Recognizing fetal distress as a sign of placental abruption emphasizes the need for vigilant monitoring during pregnancy, especially in high-risk cases.

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