Which lab finding might suggest the presence of disseminated intravascular coagulopathy (DIC) in a postpartum client?

Prepare for the NCLEX exam. Use multiple choice questions and flashcards to optimize your study for the Antepartum and Intrapartum sections. Each question provides hints and explanations. Get exam-ready today!

A decreased fibrinogen level is indicative of disseminated intravascular coagulopathy (DIC) because DIC is characterized by widespread activation of the clotting cascade, leading to the consumption of clotting factors and platelets. In this condition, fibrinogen, a vital protein involved in blood coagulation, gets depleted as it is converted to fibrin to form clots, resulting in lower levels in the bloodstream.

Monitoring lab values such as fibrinogen is critical in the early identification of DIC, especially in postpartum patients who are at risk due to factors such as placental abruption, preeclampsia, or septic complications. While other lab findings may provide additional context regarding a patient's overall condition, it is the fibrinogen level that specifically highlights the coagulopathy associated with DIC. Increases in platelet count, elevated white blood cell count, or normal prothrombin time do not directly point to the coagulopathy process occurring in DIC, thus highlighting the significance of recognizing decreased fibrinogen as a key marker.

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